{"id":574,"date":"2026-09-06T05:57:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T05:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asca-new.local\/patrimonio\/caso-studio-restauro\/tappa-di-cagliari-478\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T05:57:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T05:57:37","slug":"tappa-di-cagliari-478","status":"publish","type":"asca_restauri","link":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/en\/caso-studio-restauro\/tappa-di-cagliari-478\/","title":{"rendered":"Tappa di Cagliari 478"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 id=\"the-volume-and-its-state-of-preservation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The volume and its state of preservation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the records preserved at Archivio di Stato di Cagliari is a manuscript volume from the notarial fonds, dated 1605, which recently underwent a complex conservation treatment. The register consists of 386 leaves and has a limp parchment binding with a particularly interesting structure: its gatherings are attached directly to the cover, using a binding technique typical of the period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When work began, the volume was in an extremely critical state of preservation and had therefore been withdrawn from consultation. The fragility of the materials and the tangible risk of losing fragments prevented even the simplest handling operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most evident problems was the severe deformation of the text block. The final fifteen gatherings had gradually shifted forwards, probably as a result of unsuitable storage conditions over time. The parchment cover was also seriously damaged, with extensive tears and losses that had impaired its protective function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The leaves displayed a particularly complex range of conservation problems. In addition to surface deposits of various kinds, there were widespread traces of moisture, visible as tidelines and stains and most likely caused by direct contact with liquid water. The paper also showed oxidation affecting about one third of the volume, evidence of past insect activity and, above all, substantial microbiological damage affecting much of the paper and the binding, increasing in severity from the middle of the volume towards the final leaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The combined action of these factors had caused marked weakening of the paper support. The edges were particularly fragile, with widespread folds, tears and losses that made even turning the leaves difficult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The manuscript inks also showed clear signs of deterioration. Their acidic nature had triggered extensive corrosion, visible as penetration from the recto to the verso of the leaves and, in the most serious cases, as actual perforations of the support, affecting approximately 30% of the manuscript.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"--asca-media-gallery-columns:5;--asca-media-gallery-columns-tablet:3;--asca-media-gallery-columns-mobile:2;--asca-media-gallery-gap:1px;--asca-media-gallery-ratio:1 \/ 1\" class=\"asca-media-gallery asca-media-gallery--lightbox wp-block-asca-media-gallery\" id=\"asca-media-gallery-1\">\n\t<ul class=\"asca-media-gallery__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"asca-media-gallery__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"asca-media-gallery__link\" href=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-pswp-width=\"1920\" data-pswp-height=\"1080\" data-asca-media-title=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016\" data-asca-media-lightbox=\"asca-media-gallery-1\" data-asca-media-caption=\"\" data-asca-media-description=\"\" data-asca-media-credit=\"\" data-asca-media-subtitle=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016-300x300.jpg\" class=\"asca-media-gallery__image\" alt=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016-1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"asca-media-gallery__overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pswp-caption-content asca-media-gallery__caption-content\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption__title\">1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-016<\/span><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"asca-media-gallery__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"asca-media-gallery__link\" href=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-pswp-width=\"1920\" data-pswp-height=\"1080\" data-asca-media-title=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012\" data-asca-media-lightbox=\"asca-media-gallery-1\" data-asca-media-caption=\"\" data-asca-media-description=\"\" data-asca-media-credit=\"\" data-asca-media-subtitle=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012-300x300.jpg\" class=\"asca-media-gallery__image\" alt=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-012-1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"asca-media-gallery__overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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src=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-010-300x300.jpg\" class=\"asca-media-gallery__image\" alt=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-010\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-010-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-010-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-010-1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"asca-media-gallery__overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pswp-caption-content asca-media-gallery__caption-content\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption\"><span 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https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-014-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-014-1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"asca-media-gallery__overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pswp-caption-content asca-media-gallery__caption-content\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption__title\">1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"asca-media-gallery__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"asca-media-gallery__link\" href=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-pswp-width=\"1920\" data-pswp-height=\"1080\" data-asca-media-title=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007\" data-asca-media-lightbox=\"asca-media-gallery-1\" data-asca-media-caption=\"\" data-asca-media-description=\"\" data-asca-media-credit=\"\" data-asca-media-subtitle=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007-300x300.jpg\" class=\"asca-media-gallery__image\" alt=\"1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1920x1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007-1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"asca-media-gallery__overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pswp-caption-content asca-media-gallery__caption-content\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption\"><span class=\"asca-pswp-dynamic-caption__title\">1920&#215;1080-restauri-tappa-cagliari-478-007<\/span><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"preliminary-study\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preliminary study<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As with every conservation treatment, the work began with a study and documentation phase. In addition to recording the state of preservation in detail and producing photographic documentation, it was essential to understand the volume\u2019s original structure so that it could be faithfully reinstated at the end of the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preliminary analyses were also carried out on selected samples to assess the paper\u2019s behaviour in contact with water, the solubility of the inks and their degree of acidity (pH). This information made it possible to identify the safest and most appropriate methods for treating the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"disbinding-and-conservation-treatments\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disbinding and conservation treatments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the severity of its condition, the volume was completely disbound. After an initial dry cleaning of the leaves and parchment cover, and after checking that the leaves were in the correct sequence, the text block was separated from the binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The leaves then underwent a series of aqueous treatments, carried out under controlled conditions and tailored to the properties of the material. Washing in demineralised water reduced the degrading substances that had accumulated within the paper fibres over time. At the same time, the leaves were disinfected using quaternary ammonium salts and subsequently deacidified by immersion in an aqueous calcium propionate solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These operations had two aims: to slow the chemical degradation caused by the acidity of the paper and inks, and to remove any biological residues left by earlier microbiological activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the wet treatments had been completed, the leaves were resized\u2014an essential step in restoring cohesion and strength to the paper fibres\u2014and dried. A very thin Japanese tissue was applied to the most severely damaged areas. Traditionally used in conservation because of its lightness, stability and compatibility with historic supports, this material consolidated the areas most weakened by mould activity or ink corrosion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"treatment-of-the-leaves-and-binding\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment of the leaves and binding<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next phase involved treating each leaf individually. Every sheet was examined to determine whether losses needed to be filled, tears repaired and the folds of the bifolia forming the gatherings reinforced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once treatment of the leaves was complete, the gatherings were reconstructed in their original configuration and resewn following the historical sewing pattern of the binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The parchment cover also underwent careful conservation treatment. After cleaning and disinfection, its losses were filled with suitably toned Japanese paper to restore structural continuity and allow the object to be read correctly without compromising its authenticity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, the gatherings were reattached to the cover using the original system and reusing the historic holes still present along the spine. This restored not only the volume\u2019s function but also the constructional features that bear witness to its material history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"preservation-and-access\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preservation and access<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of the treatment, the volume was reassembled and placed in a new custom-made conservation folder designed to ensure its proper long-term preservation. The label and reference code from the previous folder were transferred to the new enclosure, thereby preserving the identifying elements historically associated with the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The treatment restored structural stability and legibility to an important record in Cagliari\u2019s archival heritage, making it safe to consult once again and ensuring its transmission to future generations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The volume and its state of preservation Among the records preserved at Archivio di Stato di Cagliari is a manuscript volume from the notarial fonds, dated 1605, which recently underwent a complex conservation treatment. The register consists of 386 leaves and has a limp parchment binding with a particularly interesting structure: its gatherings are attached [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":614,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_asca_post_subtitle":"The conservation treatment of a notarial manuscript dating from 1605.","_asca_heading_area_image_id":605,"_asca_heading_area_image_source":"manual","_asca_show_heading_area_subtitle":true,"_asca_heading_area_subtitle_visibility_source":"manual","_asca_post_bottom_band_intro":"","_asca_show_share_bar":false,"_asca_show_contact_form":false,"_asca_bottom_band_contact_recipient":"","_asca_glossary_enabled":false,"_asca_notify_banner":"inherit","_asca_notify_evidence":"inherit","_asca_notify_closable":"","_asca_notify_categories":[],"_asca_glossary_related_ids":[13,26,44,48,49,57,58],"_asca_nav_enabled":"","_asca_nav_in_menu":"","_asca_nav_in_breadcrumb":"","_asca_nav_show_cpt_in_menu":"","_asca_nav_role":"standard","_asca_nav_related_post_type":"","_asca_menu_voice":"","_asca_hide_from_menu":"","_asca_social_title":"","_asca_social_description":"","_asca_social_image_url":"","_asca_social_image_id":0,"_asca_social_use_excerpt":"","_asca_show_gradient_bar":"","_asca_show_social_pages":"","_asca_show_language_selection":"","_asca_show_featured_image":false,"_asca_restauri_representative_image_id":600,"_asca_restauri_dating":"1605","_asca_restauri_archival_fond":"Notai","_asca_restauri_archival_reference":"Tappa di Cagliari 478","_asca_restauri_extent":"386 carte","_asca_restauri_restorer":"Giulia Doni","_asca_restauri_intervention_year":2024,"_asca_restauri_technical_report_id":0,"_asca_restauri_heritage_url":""},"tags":[],"asca_tipo_bene":[32],"asca_supporto_materiale":[42,51],"asca_degrado":[67,68,57,65,56,59,60],"asca_tipo_intervento":[74,95,81,92,79,77,73,87,76,93,91,86,90,88],"class_list":["post-574","asca_restauri","type-asca_restauri","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","asca_tipo_bene-registro","asca_supporto_materiale-carta","asca_supporto_materiale-inchiostro","asca_degrado-danni-biologici","asca_degrado-danni-acqua","asca_degrado-deformazioni","asca_degrado-degrado-inchiostri","asca_degrado-depositi-superficiali","asca_degrado-lacerazioni","asca_degrado-lacune","asca_tipo_intervento-analisi-diagnostica","asca_tipo_intervento-condizionamento","asca_tipo_intervento-consolidamento","asca_tipo_intervento-cucitura","asca_tipo_intervento-deacidificazione","asca_tipo_intervento-disinfezione","asca_tipo_intervento-documentazione","asca_tipo_intervento-integrazione","asca_tipo_intervento-pulitura","asca_tipo_intervento-restauro-legatura","asca_tipo_intervento-ricomposizione","asca_tipo_intervento-riparazione","asca_tipo_intervento-smontaggio","asca_tipo_intervento-velatura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_restauri\/574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_restauri"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/asca_restauri"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"asca_tipo_bene","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_tipo_bene?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"asca_supporto_materiale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_supporto_materiale?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"asca_degrado","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_degrado?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"asca_tipo_intervento","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiviostatocagliari.org\/patrimonio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asca_tipo_intervento?post=574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}